Environmental Science studies how the natural world works to understand how we as humans interact with the environment, and how we affect the environment. The Environmental Science Research Network on SSRN is an open access preprint server that provides a venue for authors to showcase their research papers in our digital library, speeding up dissemination and providing the scholarly community access to groundbreaking working papers and early-stage research.

Geography can generally be defined as the study of the extent, distribution, and scale of phenomena on the Earth’s surface. Yet Geography has had such broad scope, long history, highly varied conceptual focus, deeply multidisciplinary approaches, and rich theoretical development, that the discipline defies easy categorization. Geographers study the practices and processes, the discourses and materialities, that are at the root of—and also conditioned by—the ways in which space is produced, consumed, and reproduced.

Researchers in the field of geology seek to understand what is happening beneath our feet by studying the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it. The Geology Research Network on SSRN is an open access preprint server that provides a venue for authors to showcase their research papers in our digital library, speeding up dissemination and providing the scholarly community access to groundbreaking working papers and early stage research.